Peakbagging — the pursuit of summiting all the peaks included in a set list— has inspired climbers and hikers worldwide to set some ambitious goals. From high-altitude challenges in the Rockies to the storied hills of Scotland and beyond, these lists offer unique physical challenges, breathtaking scenery, and arbitrary delineations. Below, we explore some of the most popular peakbagging lists, outlining what each entails and the unique hurdles they present.
1. The Colorado 14ers
Colorado’s 14ers are the stuff of legend — mountain peaks that tower above 14,000 feet, making even the most easily graded trail a slogfest that will have you stopping often to gasp for breath. There are roughly 53 officially recognized 14ers (some folks count up to 58 when you factor in sub-peaks), and they are scattered across the mountain ranges of Colorado.
Where To Start
You have options.
Grays Peak is super popular for its accessibility from Denver, making it a fantastic introduction to the world of 14ers, while Mount Elbert, the highest peak in the Rockies, rewards climbers with jaw-dropping panoramic views that make every step worth it. Equally iconic is Pikes Peak, a classic day-hike favorite with multiple route options — most notably the legendary Barr Trail — that cater to a wide range of hikers. Meanwhile, Handies Peak, tucked away in the rugged San Juans, remains a hidden gem for those seeking to escape the crowds and experience some of the most beautiful views in America.
This is Redcloud Peak, located just a few miles away from Handies Peak.
Unique Challenges
Expect thin air, unpredictable weather, and a mix of well-trodden trails and rugged paths. Even though most routes are classified as Class 1 and Class 2 hikes, you’re still in for steep ascents, creeks to cross, and some route-finding above the tree line. If your goal is to knock out every peak on the list, you’ll be faced with some challenging and technical Class 4 hikes on mountains such as Capitol Peak.
2. The New Hampshire 48
New Hampshire’s 4,000 Footers—often called the NH48—are a legendary list for New England hikers. This collection of 48 peaks, each rising above 4,000 feet, is scattered throughout the White Mountains and offers a mix of rugged terrain, dense forests, and panoramic alpine views that capture the raw beauty of the region (but my goodness, they’ll make you work for it).
Where To Start
For those new to the NH48, I genuinely think a great place to begin is with Mount Washington. Known for its iconic status and the wild weather that often greets climbers at the summit, it’s a true New England classic that tests your mettle without requiring technical climbing. As long as you come prepared and are willing to turn around if the weather changes, I recommend Mount Washington for the incredible views and the inspiring feeling of summiting New Hampshire’s tallest peak.
Another excellent starting point is Mount Lafayette, which offers relatively accessible trails and rewards you with stunning vistas over Franconia Notch.
The top of Mount Eisenhower (I think), with Mount Washington in the distance behind us.
Unique Challenges
Hiking the NH48 forces you to embrace the unpredictable character of New England’s mountains. The weather here can shift on a dime—sunshine giving way to fog, rain, or sudden gusts of wind—so you need to be ready for all conditions. The trails can be steep and rocky, with some sections requiring keen route-finding skills, especially where paths are overgrown or poorly marked.
And while these peaks may be lower in elevation compared to Colorado’s giants, the elevation gain for each trail is comparable to Colorado’s 14ers, as you start at a much lower altitude. Don’t underestimate these peaks if you want any hope of reaching the top.
3. The Munros
Scotland’s Munros — peaks that rise above 3,000 feet — have been inspiring climbers for over a century. With around 282 Munros scattered across the Scottish Highlands, these mountains offer a diverse range of challenges, from gentle hikes to steep, rugged ascents that demand serious effort.
Where To Start
A classic starting point is Ben Nevis, the highest of them all, where the blend of well-marked trails and unpredictable Highland weather creates a true test for first-timers. For a gentler introduction, consider the nearby Schiehallion, known for its circular shape and breathtaking views of the surrounding glens. Each Munro provides a physical challenge along with a deep connection to Scotland’s landscape and cultural heritage.
Ben Nevis viewed from Stob Coire a’ Chairn. Photo: wfmillar
Unique Challenges
Expect rapidly shifting weather, including mist, rain, or possibly snow, even in summer. Navigation can also prove challenging given the remote nature of the Highlands. Even a seemingly easy Munro can surprise you with exposed ridges or slippery slopes, so pack accordingly and be ready for a proper Highland adventure.
4. The Corbetts
The Corbetts are a collection of Scotland’s peaks between 2,500 and 3,000 feet, each boasting at least 500 feet of prominence. With around 222 Corbetts to choose from, they offer a wonderful alternative for climbers who want to explore Scotland’s terrain without tackling the higher elevations of the Munros.
Where To Start
For those new to the Corbetts, Goatfell on Arran is a popular choice, combining accessibility with stunning views over the island and beyond. Another favorite is The Cobbler near Arrochar, where a distinctive, rocky summit makes for an unforgettable climb. These peaks provide an ideal balance of challenge and beauty, perfect for a day hike that still leaves you feeling a (well-deserved) sense of accomplishment.
Goatfell. Photo: JraePics
Unique Challenges
While lower in elevation, the Corbetts can be just as demanding due to steep ascents, rocky paths, and the unpredictable Highland weather. Navigational skills come into play on some of the less popular paths, but the rewards more than make up for the effort.
5. The Wainwrights
A truly definitive list for those who love the rolling hills and stunning vistas of England’s Lake District. The Wainwrights are a collection of 214 fells, all detailed in Alfred Wainwright’s iconic seven-volume “Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells.” This list is about experiencing the unique character and charm of this beloved national park through the eyes of a passionate fellwalker.
Where To Start
Many begin their Wainwright journey with Catbells, a relatively short and accessible fell that offers great views of Derwentwater and the surrounding peaks. For a taste of the higher fells, Helvellyn, with its dramatic Striding Edge, provides a more challenging but incredibly rewarding experience. Each Wainwright, no matter its size, offers a unique perspective on the Lake District’s beauty.
The Catbells. Photo via
Unique Challenges
The challenge of the Wainwrights lies not so much in extreme altitude or technical difficulty (though some scrambles exist) but in the sheer number of peaks and the often-unpredictable weather of the Lake District. Navigating using Wainwright’s hand-drawn maps and descriptions adds a nostalgic and engaging element to the pursuit.
6. The 4000ers of the Alps
For those looking to expand their peakbagging ambitions to yet another mountain range, the 4000ers of the Alps present a formidable challenge. This list comprises all the independent peaks in the Alps above 4,000 meters (13,123 feet) in elevation. The exact number varies depending on the definition used, but it generally includes around 82 summits spread across several countries, including Switzerland, Italy, France, and Austria.
Where To Start
Many aspiring Alpine 4000er-baggers begin with more accessible peaks like Breithorn (4,164m) in Switzerland, which can be summited via a relatively straightforward glacier traverse with proper guidance. Mont Blanc (4,808m), the highest peak in Western Europe, is another iconic target, though it requires significant mountaineering experience and careful planning.
Unique Challenges
The Alps present a veritable buffet of obstacles, including high altitudes, glaciated terrain, technical climbing routes, and rapidly changing weather conditions. Many of these peaks require mountaineering skills, specialized equipment, and the guidance of experienced mountain guides.
7. Adirondack High Peaks
Nestled in the vast wilderness of upstate New York, the Adirondack High Peaks Wilderness Area boasts a traditional list of 46 peaks that tower above 4,000 feet. This list has a special place in the hearts of local hikers and offers a unique blend of challenging climbs, stunning alpine scenery, and a deep connection to the natural history of the region.
Where To Start
A popular starting point is Cascade Mountain, known for its relatively short and well-maintained trail, offering fantastic views for the effort. Another great option is Giant Mountain, the twelfth-highest peak, with several trails of varying difficulty that showcase the beauty of the Adirondacks.
View from Giant Mountain. Yinan Chen, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Unique Challenges
The Adirondack High Peaks present challenges such as steep, rocky trails, thick forest navigation, and unpredictable weather, especially at higher elevations. Some peaks require scrambling and careful footwork. The “Adirondack Forty-Sixers,” as those who have summited all 46 are known, often face the unique challenge of winter ascents, adding another layer of complexity to the pursuit.
8. The Welsh 3000s
For a peakbagging experience steeped in Celtic legend and dramatic landscapes, look no further than the Welsh 3000s. This challenge involves summiting the 14 (or sometimes 15, depending on the definition) peaks in Snowdonia that exceed 3,000 feet (914 meters) in elevation, all within 24 hours. This grueling test of endurance and navigation is often undertaken as a continuous traverse, linking the summits across the rugged terrain of North Wales.
Where To Start
While the entire traverse is the ultimate goal, individual peaks like Snowdon (the highest mountain in Wales) or Tryfan with its well-known Adam and Eve rock formations offer excellent starting points to experience the character of the Welsh 3000s.
Snowdon, the highest peak in Wales at 3,560 feet above sea level. Photo via
Unique Challenges
The Welsh 3000s are less about extreme altitude and more about the challenge posed by timing. Completing the entire traverse within 24 hours demands exceptional fitness, strong navigation skills (especially in poor weather), and the ability to move quickly over varied and often rocky terrain.
9. California 14ers
The Golden State is home to 12 majestic Sierra Nevada peaks that pierce the 14,000-foot mark. This list includes iconic giants like Mount Whitney, the highest point in the contiguous United States, along with other formidable summits that offer challenging climbs and breathtaking alpine scenery.
Where To Start
Many aspiring California 14er finishers start with Mount Whitney, as the trail is well-graded and technically simple, though competitive permits are required. For a less crowded experience, consider tackling peaks in the Palisade group or the Eastern Sierra, which offer equally stunning views and challenging routes.
Mount Whitney is a wonderful place to start, as you are able to pick a route up that is technically simple, as long as you keep an eye on the weather and your body, and are willing to turn back if circumstances demand.
Unique Challenges
California’s 14ers present a range of challenges, including high altitude, long approaches, and varied terrain. Hikers can expect to encounter everything from well-maintained trails to exposed class 3 and 4 scrambles. The weather in the Sierra Nevada can be unpredictable, and proper acclimatization is crucial for a safe and enjoyable experience.
10. Washington High Peaks/North Cascades
The state of Washington offers a diverse array of high-elevation challenges for peakbaggers. While there isn’t one single definitive list like some other regions, popular goals include tackling extensive lists like the “Washington 100 Highest Peaks.” The rugged and glaciated terrain of the North Cascades presents some of the most demanding and beautiful mountaineering objectives in the country.
Where To Start
For those new to Washington’s high peaks, Mount Si is a popular and accessible hike with rewarding views. For a taste of the North Cascades, consider a climb of Mount Shuksan or Mount Baker, both offering stunning scenery and requiring varying levels of mountaineering skills, especially depending on the season.
Unique Challenges
Washington’s high peaks offer a wide spectrum of challenges, from strenuous hikes to technical climbs involving glaciers, steep rock, and unpredictable weather. The North Cascades are known for their remoteness and ruggedness, demanding careful planning and preparation.
11. Canadian Rockies 3000-Meter Peaks
Just north of the border, the Canadian Rockies offer another spectacular playground for peakbaggers. While there isn’t one universally recognized list, summiting the more than 200 peaks above 3,000 meters (9,843 feet) is a popular goal for those looking to experience the grandeur of this mountain range.
Where To Start
Many begin their Canadian Rockies peakbagging with relatively accessible summits like Mount Yamnuska or Ha Ling Peak near Canmore, which offer stunning views for a moderate effort. For a more significant challenge, consider tackling iconic peaks in Banff and Jasper national parks, such as Mount Temple or Mount Robson, the latter of which requires mountaineering skills.
Mount Yamnuska, as seen from below. Photo via
Unique Challenges
The Canadian Rockies present challenges including high altitude, glaciated terrain, and unpredictable mountain weather. Many of the higher peaks require mountaineering skills and experience with glacier travel. The sheer scale and remoteness of the range add to the adventure.
12. The 100 Famous Japanese Mountains (Hyakumeizan)
The 100 Famous Japanese Mountains, or Hyakumeizan, is a celebrated list compiled by mountaineer Kyūya Fukada in 1964. This collection features 100 peaks selected for their individual beauty, historical significance, and cultural importance. Scattered across the landscapes of the Japanese archipelago, from the volcanic peaks of Hokkaido to the subtropical mountains of Kyushu, completing the Hyakumeizan is a massive achievement that allows you to experience Japan’s natural heritage and rich traditions.
Where to Start
Mount Fuji (Fujisan), while a significant climb requiring good fitness, is arguably the most famous and offers a well-trodden introduction during the official climbing season. For a different taste of the list, consider Mount Tsubakuro (Tsubakurodake) in the Northern Japanese Alps. Known for its dramatic granite scenery and relatively accessible trailheads leading to stunning alpine vistas, it’s representative of the challenging climbs found within the Japanese Alps.
Unique Challenges
Hiking the Hyakumeizan presents a unique set of challenges shaped by Japan’s geography and climate. Expect very diversse terrain, ranging from rocky alpine ridges and forested slopes to active volcanic landscapes. The weather can be notoriously unpredictable. Rapid changes, heavy rainfall, and the potential for typhoons exist during certain seasons. Navigation varies greatly; while some popular trails are well-marked, others are less maintained. Logistical planning is also key, as getting to some remote trailheads can involve multiple modes of transport.
Japan’s rich and unique culture adds another layer to the experience. Embrace it: learning local etiquette, sampling delicious Japanese cuisine, and even visiting mountain shrines along the way are all part of what makes the Hyakumeizan stand out.
As always, don’t head out to a peak without first understanding the skills and gear that may be required to approach the challenge safely. Summiting is optional, but getting back down is always mandatory!
Featured image: Photo via Wikimedia Commons; Graphic design by Zack Goldmann.
